[7][8][19] As one recount recalls "they were always given the best of everything: housing, food, clothing, and schooling for their children. They both needed to be healthy genetically as well as morally reputable. Criteria for the award included that the parents be of pure German blood, and that the mother was worthy of such an honor. The Ehrenkreuz der Deutschen Mutter, translated as the Cross of Honour of the German Mother, or as it more informally known, the Mothers Cross, was instituted by statutory order on 16 December, 1938 by Adolf Hitler. Bundesarchiv Bild 183-J15063 . The Gettysburg Museum Of History Is The Home Of The Major Dick Winters Collection, Please note, international shipping not available.. All for free! Separate central circular field with white enamel base and black static swastika, encompassed by a circular border with embossed Latin script, Der Deutschen Mutter, (The German Mother). Members of the Hitler Youth organization were also instructed; a wearer of the Mother's Cross was to be honourably greeted (saluted) when encountered. Landeshoheitssachen, Kgl. You could spend hours in there. Really cool artifacts! If you're a history buff, you will love this place. Rev: 16. The John Vincent Tillman papers include his diary and manuscript describing his travels in Germany in 1935 and 1936, a photograph of him, and pamphlets from the Schaffendes Volk exhibition in Dsseldorf. The Mother's Cross, however, belongs to the decorations and medals bestowed during the Third Reich era of Germany, and as such, incorporates by design the adopted swastika symbol; the wearing or display of which in public places, especially in Germany of such decorations since 26 July 1957, is restricted and regulated by German law (Ref. The award was officially designated, Honor Cross of the German Mother, and was instituted in three grades to recognize and reward child bearing German females. The receipt of the decoration was no guarantee of permanent recognition, it could be annulled on a case-by-case basis under certain circumstances on the advice of the Reichsminister des Innern (Reichs-Minister of Interior). [7][8][12][18] In a further extract from the official application screening protocol,[12] the local mayor's office was also encouraged, if his office was recommending a mother, to consider whether the mother in question, who has gifted her children life, has borne children likely to bear sacrifices in the interest of preserving the German nation, or whether the children posed a burden and peril to the future of the German nation, and the children perhaps should have better remained unborn. By the time the National Socialists gained power Hitler had already formulated plans for expansion in the east with Lebensraum, or living space. Cross has a raised sunburst pattern emanating between its arms. [7] Local government agencies such as the Social Welfare Agency (Wohlfahrtsamt), Public Health Department (Gesundheitsamt), Youth Welfare Agency (Jugendamt), Police (Polizei) and other government agencies were all consulted in the eligibility investigation process. The Cross of Honour of the German Mother Images It was Adolf Hitler's joint experiences of witnessing the manpower losses on the Western Front in WWI and deaths in his immediate family that were the behind a desire to encourage German mothers to have large families. [2][3][4] Eligibility later extended to include Volksdeutsche (ethnic German) mothers from, for example, Austria and Sudetenland, that had earlier been incorporated into the German Reich.[4]. A must visit!! It was made by the maker Jakob Bengal and the award comes in its original packet and with its ribbon.This example comes in its packet. One of the coolest places we stopped. Behind the shield and between the arms of the cross was a projection of rays. So, much like any other item from that period, these awards are also becoming rarer to find. The bow could also be worn on its own. Cross of Honor of the German Mother, 2nd model (December 16, 1938) in Gold. Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiter-Partei--Medals. Awarded to a Mother for having 1 to 2 children to support the war effort. 224, Seite 1923 (In English: Statutory Order of the Leader and Chancellor on the establishment of the Cross of Honour of the German Mother of 16 December 1938. This again, looked exactly like the other variations, except for the colour being gold instead of silver or bronze. Special double issue of the illustrated German theater periodical, Die Buhne, for Empire Theater Week in Munich, Germany, in May 1936. [7] Its precedence especially during Germany's wartime period saw all other civil honours and decorations but the Mother's Cross temporarily suspended since the original purpose for its establishment was now more significant. Ehrenkreuz der deutschen Mutter [Cross of Honor of the German Mother] was a civilian award instituted following a December 16, 1938, decree by Adolph Hitler to encourage German women to bear more children. The Cross of Honour of the German Mother was instituted on December 16, 1938, to recognise women who had given birth and successfully raised a large number of "racially pure" children. Its a great example, complete with its blue and white ribbon. The gold award was given to mothers of eight or more children. Dark blue hard case for the Gold Mother's Cross with hinge along top edge. The Cross of Honor of the German Mother (a.k.a. The Mother's Cross was introduced by Adolf Hitler on December 16TH 1938 as part of a large propaganda campaign aimed at increasing the birth rate. [2][6] Resting on the centre radiant starburst rays is a metal roundel decorated with the words "DER DEUTSCHEN MUTTER" (in English: TO THE GERMAN MOTHER) around an enamelled black straight centred "swastika" symbol, infilled white enamel. Everything for sale on ima-usa.com is completely legal to own, trade, transport and sell within the United . The medal was . However, the archives were mostly destroyed towards the end of the war, so it is extremely difficult to estimate the total number. LUCK OF THE DRAW: MEMOIR BY WWII AIRMAN FRANK MURPHY - CHARACTER IN APPLE+ "MASTERS OF THE AIR" CNN Correspondent Chloe Melas, Her Mother, and Her Grandmother Band Together to Honor His Legacy Murphy was a member of the 100th Bomb Group, aka "The Bloody Hundredth" "In the pursuit of authenticity, of accurate history and undeniable courage, no words matter more than 'I was there.' Read LUCK OF . Also note when browsing our web site there are several pages of items, at the bottom of the list look for other page numbers. As it was intended to reward and promote motherhood it had both rigorous qualification criteria and also provided benefits to a mother so awarded. proven an honourable mother of reputable moral standing, genetically healthy and genetically fit. Bronze was issued to mothers of 4-5 children, Silver to mothers of 6-7 children, and Gold to mothers of 8 or more children. A second pattern, two piece, die stamped tombak award with a fire gilted finish and blue and white enamel work. No other format of wear or placement was permitted. Extremely well preserved WWII German Gold Grade Cross of Honor of the German Mother "Ehrenkreuz der Deutschen Mutter". The cross is in blue enamel with white enamel edges. Great MuseumThis is a small museum that is packed with world class historical objects. Only women of German origin qualified for this award which was given annually on the second Sunday in May (Mother's Day). The case also has a golden Mothers Cross outline on the front. Dezember 1938. In short, this is a great old-time museum that has things you will not see anywhere else any. Reichsgesetzblatt (RGBI) Teil I, 1938, Nr. Includes the presentation machine embroidered cloth cotton ribbon. All rights reserved. We love to show items for sale from all around the world, so grabthechance toput your item in front of thousands of potential buyers worldwide. [15] Other formats made available by those manufacturers to recipients of the honour, such as brooches, were simply unofficial merchandising embellishments. Mothers Cross) was an award of the Nazi Regime. It was declared inconceivable and abhorrent to consider or recommend any mother of such a family background for the Mother's Cross honour. Ehrenkreuz der deutschen Mutter [Cross of Honor of the German Mother] was a civilian award instituted following a December 16, 1938, decree by Adolph Hitler to encourage German women to bear more children. Three German Mother's Crosses; Gold, Silver & Bronze $176 View G18107 Add to Compare A German Mother's Cross; Bronze Grade with Packet $51 View G15185 Add to Compare A Bronze Grade Mother's Cross $65 View G7312 Add to Compare Mother's Cross Gold Grade $120 View G12863 Add to Compare Mother's Cross; Bronze Grade $65 View G7088 Add to Compare Much like with all the other awards, mothers also had to meet many other criteria. Image of the medal in gold printed on the front. Why not take out a subscription, save money and have it delivered to your door. Amazing gem of a find. Small but powerfulThis is a must see stop for history buffs of all ages. The item "1938 Cross of . Vintage Cross of Honor Mother 1938 German Medal WW2 Relic WWII Battlefield. The Cross was originally to be awarded on the second Sunday in May, or Mothers Day, but as some three million German women were already eligible this was extended to include other important national occasions. Information: The Cross of Honour of the German Mother (Ehrenkreuz der Deutschen Mutter) was introduced by the Nazi party by Statutory Order on December 16, 1938. | Condition: Very Good. A state official, for example the mayor, would have to nominate the mother, and the process was a lengthy one. Sighted public exhibits of government-issued deeds' of conferral (, The Internet Archive, Short Format Films , Last edited on 23 November 2022, at 12:44, "Die deutsche Frau und ihre Rolle im Nationalsozialismus (English: The German woman and her role in National Socialism)", Die Deutsche Wochenschau (The German Weekly Newsreel), Archive 31 May 1944 Film No. The back dated with the date of implementation "16 Dezember 1938". Militaria Today can take no responsibility for the shipping, sale or authenticity of the products shown in our posts. There were plans for a gold Mothers Cross with diamonds for having 16 children, but whether any were actually produced and issued is a very debatable subject. Find out everything you need to know about our main Holocaust exhibition to plan for your visit. The Cross of Honour of the German Mother (Ehrenkreuz der Deutschen Mutter) was introduced by the Nazi party by Statutory Order on December 16, 1938. Section of original ribbon is also included (see photo for length) .. Museum was relevant and held interest and a challenge to find presidential history. Both crosses are engraved on back "16 December 1938" and signature. It was awarded by the Nazi Party in Hitler's name, with his signature engraved on the back. US $8.95Standard Shipping. Award in the form of a Christian cross with outward fluted arms in semi-translucent blue enamel with white enamel border. [4], After the end of Nazi Germany in 1945, the Mother's Cross was occasionally referred to as the Mtterverdienstkreuz (Mother's Cross of Merit). Looks great if you love history as much as me. At the butcher's shop, the best cuts of meat would go into their baskets. (Wehrmacht-Dienstauszeichnungen) Brought Home By A U.S. History of the was is explained very well. Seller does not accept returns. Mother's Cross) was an award of the Nazi Regime. Original German Mothers Cross Ehrenkreuz der Deutschen Mutter In Bronze. Many countries lost hundreds of thousands of men during WW1. The decoration, which was intended to encourage women to bear more children, was considered to be the most significant award that could be conferred upon a woman. Please view pictures for details. The Mother Cross was first awarded on Mother's Day in 1939; that year alone about 3 million women qualified for the honor, which was supposed to be awarded only to "genetically fit," politically reliable, and socially worthy German mothers. [14][15], The Mother's Cross of Honour, upon the death of the honoured recipient mother, was permitted by statute to remain inheritable with the bereaved family as a keepsake remembrance. A gilded Christian Cross. Three of Adolfs siblings died as children and even his mother, who he doted on, died when he was just 18. Cross of Honor of the German Mother, 2nd model . The Honour Cross of the World War 1914/1918 ( German: Das Ehrenkreuz des Weltkrieges 1914/1918 ), commonly, but incorrectly, known as the Hindenburg Cross or the German WWI Service Cross was established by Field Marshal Paul von Hindenburg, President of the German Weimar Republic, by an order dated 13 July 1934, to commemorate service of the [17], The Cross of Honour of the German Mother represented the fundamental ideologies of the role of the mother (the role of women under National Socialism) and ethnic-nationalism (the Vlkisch movement) of that time period in Germany. With case. Bundesarchiv Bild 183-J06142, Verleihung des Ehrenkreuzes der deutschen Mutter.jpg 800 543; 53 KB. Search below to view digital records and find material that you can access at our library and at the Shapell Center. The Ehrenkreuz der Deutschen Mutter, or in English, the "Cross of Honour of the German Mother", often referred to colloquially as the Mutterehrenkreuz (Mother's Cross of Honour) or simply Mutterkreuz (Mother's Cross), was a state decoration and civil order of merit conferred by the government of the German Reich to honour a "Reichsdeutsche" (Imperial German) mother for exceptional . Amazing historical items to look at, not just Gettysburg. We go there every time we're in town. The nomination involved a lengthy and exhaustive bureaucratic process. Again, totally free! They were treated with the utmost respect and received the best of everything; the best house, the best clothes and the best schools for their numerous children. The award was officially designated, Honor Cross of the German Mother, and was instituted in three grades to recognize and reward child bearing German females. The award was officially designated, Honor Cross of the German Mother, and was instituted in three grades to recognize and reward child bearing German females. [3] An official pale-blue photo identification document (Ausweis) was also available, this identified the holder and attested the bestowal of the decoration to the recipient mother, as well as provided instructions on the reverse side for correct wearing of the decoration, permitted at all "formal" state, celebrative and family occasions only. The crosses were awarded to 'honour German mothers for their services to the German people' and formed part of a propaganda campaign to promote large families, thereby increasing the population of the Third Reich. The Reading Room at the Shapell Center is open to the public, Holocaust Survivors and Victims Resource Center. Great learning experience! [12] Accordingly, the following legislative prerequisites were to be strictly met: In some detail, these criteria required, for example: In the event the authorities were to find such discrepancies during their investigations leading to non-eligibility, the family risked being regarded or stigmatised as "asozial" (anti-social) or dysfunctional, which at that time was viewed as a risk and threat for the wellbeing of the German nation. Customer Service: (800) 648-0808NOTE: Minimum Purchase $25. Literally thousands of items to see. MilitariaToday is full of interesting militaria. The three grades consisted of the bronze cross for bearing four or five children, the silver cross for bearing six or seven children and the gold cross for bearing eight or more children. To receive this, a woman had to have had 8 or more children. 224, Page 1923),[1] and its stringent nomination screening protocol. Thank you for looking! Main telephone: 202.488.0400 Finally, all the children had to be live births, free from defects and that the parents were bringing them up to be respectful and devoted members of the State. read more Specifics: There was also a miniature version of each Cross, measuring 2cm, with a ribbon bow, designated for everyday wear only. The Mother's Cross - officially Cross of Honour of the German Mother - was a medal given to mothers of 4 or more children, who were also deemed to be worthy of acknowledgement and praise. Knight's Cross of the War Merit Cross 1939 - Without Long Service Wehrmacht Medal - 25 Years (Gold), Long Service Wehrmacht Medal - 18 Years (Silver), Long Service NSDAP Medal 1st Class - 25 Years (Gold), Long Service NSDAP Medal 2nd Class - 15 Years (Silver), Long Service NSDAP Medal 3rd Class - 10 Years (Bronze), German Olympic Medal of Honor 2nd Class - 1936, Long Service Police Award 1st Class - 25 Years, Long Service Police Award 2nd Class - 18 Years, Long Service RAD Medal 1st Class - 25 Years (Gold), Long Service RAD Medal 2nd/3rd Class - 18/12 Years (Silver), Long Service RAD Medal 4th Class - 4 Years (Bronze), Long Service SS Medal For 4 Years Service, Long Service SS Medal For 8 Years Service, Cross of the 5th Regiment Cossack Cavalry, Reich's Animal Protection Association Badge, Buckle - Hitlerjugend "Blut Und Ehre" For Officers. A Miniature Mother's Cross; Gold Grade by Boerger & Co. Not only were certain characteristics of the mother observed and eligibility studied thoroughly, but those too leading to the grandparents. Having a child with genetic conditions or other disabilities would have meant the whole family itself came under scrutiny. WW2 German Waffenamt (Waa) Markings, Codes & Manufacturers. The Holocaust Encyclopedia provides an overview of the Holocaust using text, photographs, maps, artifacts, and personal histories. If you wish to purchase any item online, we always recommend researching the items authenticity, consulting experts. In recognition of the substantial importance a woman's role and motherhood was in support of a strong Germany,[4][7][8][9] the Cross of Honour of the German Mother was introduced by decree in Berlin on 16 December 1938 by Fhrer und Reichskanzler (leader and chancellor) Adolf Hitler. Matters of Territorial Sovereignty, Royal House, Conferral of Honours, National Days, 11. Best of all, it's free. Both the mother and her husband needed to be of pure German bloodline, leading up to their own grandparents. It doesnt come with a ribbon, box or packet but it is a nice, clean example of the actual medal, which is rare to find these days. The Cross of Honour of the German Mother was instituted on December 16, 1938, to recognise women who had given birth and successfully raised a large number of "racially pure" children. [7] A recipient mother who could not attend her official invitation to a local public presentation ceremony received her decoration delivered through the postal service. Further conditions observed, involving the entire family, were that the children are clear of hereditary illnesses or, This page was last edited on 23 November 2022, at 12:44. The Cross of Honour of the German Mother was instituted on December 16, 1938, to recognise women who had given birth and successfully raised a large number of "racially pure" children. All medals were inscribed with the date 16th of December 1938 and Hitlers signature. They have done a good job. Application for bestowal of the Cross of Honour for children-rich mothers, Organisation through the NS-Welfare-Office 19391944). Our trip to the museum of historyWe enjoyed our trip here there are lots of interesting things, we have been here several times and they do change exhibits every so often so always something new to see. The gold award was given to mothers of eight or more children. We are closed on: 7th and 9th April 1st, 8th and 29th MayWe recommend you book your tickets in advanceFor Holocaust survivor talks click here.Tel: 01623 836627, Email - media enquiries:[emailprotected]Email - general enquiries:[emailprotected], National Holocaust Centre & MuseumAcre Edge Road,Laxton, Newark,Nottinghamshire, NG22 0PARegistered Charity No: 509022. German WWII Bronze Mothers Cross. Obv: DER DEUTSCHEN MUTTER The. Great prices in gift shop. Excellent ace for the Civil War enthusiast to visit. Also please note that the ribbon does have some wear and staining. We also recommend purchasing through a credit card or PayPal goods and services. Originally the award was to mothers from Germany only (Reichsdeutsche) but was later extended to cover ethnic Germans from Austria and Sudetenland (Volksdeutsche) after those countries were incorporated in the Reich. Old people even had to give up their seats on the bus or streetcar. Read the article in The Times by our Director Marc Cave. Sign up to receive latest news and updates direct to your inbox, Collar Tabs, Shoulder Boards and Epaulettes, Ingots, Paper Cutters, Chains and Miscellaneous, Medal For Merits In Building Trenches (Gold), Medal For Merits In Building Trenches (Silver), Medal For Merits In Building Trenches (Bronze), War Medal 1939-1940 -Fighters For German Freedom. The medal was issued in three levels: first class, gold, for mothers with eight or more children; second class, silver, for six to seven children; third class, bronze for four to five children. Well stocked shop.Would be nice to have a coffee shop on site. The Cross of Honor of the German Mother (a.k.a. A Whole Lot of History.This place has so much in a little place. Inc observes all Federal, State and local laws. The production of the cross involved several established Prsidialkanzlei (Presidential Chancellery) approved medal makers from across the German Reich. . Due to this, population was quite low and many countries tried to encourage women to bear and raise a high number of children. Crosses could be withdrawn if officials decided a woman had become 'unworthy' for example by not raising her children in line with Nazi ideals. The obverse is a round shield was affixed to the cross, bearing the inscription 'Der Deutschen Mutter' encircling a black enamel Nazi swastika on a white enamel field. The Vlkischer Beobachter (People's Observer) national newspaper (1938 Issue No. NS Frauen Warte: die einzige parteiamtliche Frauenzeitschrift. As a result, we cannot show you the price in catalog or the product page. Learn about over 1,000 camps and ghettos in Volumes I-III of this encyclopedia, which are available as a free PDF download. WIEN VII inside the lid. Further Information Impressive amount of detail from many historical periods. The Decorations of Honour of the Bundeswehr (German: Ehrenzeichen der Bundeswehr) are a series of military decorations of the Bundeswehr, the armed forces of the Federal Republic of Germany.These honours and awards were introduced in 1980 on the occasion of the 25th anniversary of the Bundeswehr by then Minister of Defence Hans Apel and subsequently approved by President of the Federal . Mothers were honored in three different classifications depending on the number of children they had borne. Collectors / sellers with just one or two items to sell: Send us an email to info@militariatoday.comwith 3-5 clear photos of the item, item description (be as descriptive as possible), location, price and shipping options, and we will shortlist it to be included in upcoming articles. German Iron Cross 1st & 2nd Class Maker Marks (EK1 & EK2). Give Yourself Than An HourYou may be anxious to drive through Gettysburg's battle fields, but you don't want to miss going through the museum. The Ehrenkreuz der Deutschen Mutter (in English: Cross of Honour of the German Mother ), referred to colloquially as the Mutterehrenkreuz (Mother's Cross of Honour) or simply Mutterkreuz (Mother's Cross), was a state decoration and civil order of merit conferred by the government of the Deutsches Reich (German Reich) to honour a . [15], An optional semi-official approved miniature version of the Mother's Cross measuring about 2cm with reverse-side inscription, attached to a blue-white ribbon bow, was also produced in each of its three classes; it was authorized for purposes of general everyday wear only. [12][18] The conferral of the Mother's Cross was so highly regarded by the government in Berlin, that additional bureaucratic resources assigned to lesser civil and military decorations were pulled for the exhaustive administrative procedures that this decoration alone required. Haus, Ordensverleihungen, Nationalfeiern, 11. The minimum purchase order quantity for the product is 1. we like how he tells the story of all of america not just the Civil War. This was issued to women with 4 or 5 children but only live births counted. Certified by The Gettysburg Museum of History. In total, approximately 4.7 million women were awarded a Mothers Cross by 1941. Ribbons and accessories are sold separately. See terms and apply now. Antrag auf Verleihung des Ehrenkreuzes fr kinderreiche Mtter, Organisation durch die NS-Volkswohlfahrt 19391944 (In English: Index (B Burg an der Wupper 16531975) RS 2.1.1.1., A. What a cool collection!! *No Interest if paid in full in 6 months on $99+. Meat would go into their baskets on the number of children a Christian Cross with fluted. Nazi Party in Hitler 's name, with his signature engraved on front... His Mother, 2nd model die stamped tombak award with a fire gilted finish blue! 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